Collectors And Restorers of Model T Fords and other brass-era motorcars, horseless carriages Ford Model T
At the Frontenac Motor Company, we restore and collect antique Ford Model T cars. Henry Ford
called his Model T The Universal Car and he
firmly believed that there was no need for further
development in motorcars as he had perfected the
modern automobile. Henry Ford may have been
overstating the facts here, but his Model T and the Ford
Motor Company did change the world. Before the
end of the second decade of the twentieth century,
more than one half of all the cars in the entire world
were Model T Fords. At no other point in history has a
single car company, let alone a single model held so
much market share. Henry Ford put the world on wheels. This site is dedicated to the
profound artistry of the Ford Model T automobile and other brass-era motorcars.
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History of Ford of Canada, Pictures Model T Specifications Ford Model T Parts For Sale
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1911 Canadian Model T Ford Touring |
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Ford Model T Parts Brass Era Parts For Sale Model T Parts Sale
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1913 Model T Ford Runabout |
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1921 Canadian Ford Model T
Ford Model T Frequently Asked Questions FAQ |
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Canadian Painter Artist Lisa Free Fine Art
Henry Ford did not invent the automobile
or the assembly line. He did, however, change the world by using an assembly line
technique to produce cars which could be afforded by everyone. From 1909 to 1927,
the Ford Motor Company
built more than 15 million Model T cars. Without a doubt,
Henry Ford transformed the economic and social fabric of the 20th
century.
Ford is often quoted as saying "I will build a motorcar for the great multitude".
At the time it was a revolutionary business model to lower a product's cost and
the company's profit margin in exchange for
increased sales volume.
Up until this point in time the automobile had been a status symbol
and cars were painstakingly built by hand for the wealthy. By the end of
1913 Ford's application of the moving assembly line had improved the speed of chassis assembly from
12 hours and eight minutes to one hour and 33 minutes. In 1914 Ford produced
308,162 cars, which was more than all 299 other auto manufacturers combined. By the time the
last Model T was built in 1927, the
company was producing an automobile every 24 seconds.
Studebaker, Oldsmobile, White, Cadillac, Ford, Chevrolet, Atlas, Briscoe, Maxwell, Atlas Automobiles.
The first production Model T Ford (1909 model year)
was assembled at the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit on October 1, 1908. Over the next
19 years relatively few changes were made to the basic design. By 1926 the design
was so antiquated that the cars could not compete with more modern designs from
companies like Chevrolet. 1927 was the last year for Henry's lady, the "Universal Car".
In 1906, Ford secretly set up a place to build his cars in a building
on Piquette Avenue in Detroit. Ford spent nearly two years
designing the Model T, building on knowledge gained from the production of
earlier cars, like his Ford Model N.
While Henry Ford and his team were planning for his new car, he attended a race in Florida where he
examined the wreckage of a French race car. He observed that it was made of a different kind of steel
and the car parts were lighter than those he had been previously seen. He learned that
this new steel was a vanadium alloy and that it had almost
three times the tensile strength of the alloys used by his contemporary
American auto makers. No one in America knew how to make vanadium steel so
Ford financed and set up a steel mill. As a result, the only cars in the world to
utilize vanadium steel over the next five years would be French luxury cars and the Ford
Model T. Ford's use of vanadium steel explains why so many Model T Fords have survived today.
Henry's car changed the world forever. In 1909, for $825, a Model T customer could buy a reliable
automobile that was fairly easy to drive. Ford sold over ten thousand Model T cars in
the first year of production, a new record
for any automobile model.
Ford applied the moving assembly line concept to his production facility late in
1913. His staff constantly monitored productive and relentlessly analyzed the statistical
measures to optimize worker productivity.
Over the years, Model T Fords came in many different models, all built with the
essentially same engine and
chassis: the Model T roadster, coupe, coupelet, runabout, roadster torpedo,
town car, touring, and the fordor and tudor sedans.
No one really knows if Henry Ford ever said
that the buying public could have Model T Fords "in any color,
so long as it's black", but it is commonly attributed to him. While this saying is
true for the model years after
1913, earlier cars were available in green, red, blue and grey. In fact, in the
first year, Model T Fords were not available in black at all. The switch to all
black cars was due to Ford's ongoing obsession with cost reduction, and not, as is commonly believed, to reduce
drying time and hence increase production.
Over 30 different types of black paint were used to paint various parts of the Model T. The different types of paint were formulated to satisfy the different means of applying the paint to the different parts, and had different drying times, depending on the paint and the drying method used for a particular part. Ford engineering documents suggest that the color black was chosen because it was cheap and it was durable.
In 1926 colors other
than black were once again offered, in an attempt to boost dwindling sales.
Learning To Drive A Model T Ford
It is a challenge to learn to drive a Model T Ford well, especially
in today's traffic. Model T's don't accelerate or brake quickly. The brakes
function using bands which constrict the transmission, unlike
a modern car which uses brake calipers attached directly to the wheels. They don't
handle very well by
today's standards although they navigate dirt roads and washboard like nothing else.
In fact, this is the road surface for which they were designed.
There are three pedals on the floor,
two levers on the steering column, and one floor lever to the left of the
driver. The floor lever is neutral while in the upright position, second
gear when in the forward position while the leftmost pedal is not depressed,
and emergency brake when all the way back.
The leftmost pedal is first gear while
depressed, second gear if the floor lever is forward when released. The middle
pedal is reverse gear and the rightmost pedal is the brake. The right lever on
the steering column is the gas, and the other lever is the spark advance.
Confused? Once you drive for a month or so, it gets easy, but the controls
are far from orthogonal. If you get into trouble, you can just stomp on all
three pedals and that will stop you pretty quick. Doing this causes the bands in
the transmission to lock up the drive train. The best thing to remember while
driving is to plan ahead.